About the International Dialogue Initiative

Our Vision is Bringing people together to address the emotional and historical origins of societal conflicts.

Our Mission

Our mission is to understand, and thereby help to overcome, the psychological barriers to peaceful resolution of conflict between communities, nations and cultures. The IDI facilitates reflective dialogues between representatives of groups in conflict, with the aim of learning about the historical and emotional basis for these troubled relationships, including the effect of past trauma on large group identity. We develop concepts and interventions aimed toward understanding emotionally-charged large group differences, and offer education, training and consultation to others engaged in this work.

History

Founded by its current President Emeritus, Vamık D. Volkan, in 2007, the IDI has since met once or twice a year to discuss topics and examine processes related to international tensions, especially between the Middle East and the West. The IDI began as a project of the Erikson Institute of the Austen Riggs Center. Erik Erikson, a renowned humanist psychoanalyst and former member of the Riggs staff, pioneered the interdisciplinary, psychologically-informed study of cultural differences and national leadership. Now an independent organization, with charitable status in the United States, the IDI is grateful to have received support from various organizations and private donors. The IDI is a fully independent interest group, however, with no institutional obligations.

Methodology

Meetings of the IDI focus on current issues and events related to international conflict. Examples of those topics and discussions can be found in our reports. The work of the meetings begins with members, and sometimes invited guests, presenting informally but with first-hand information about the two or three central foci of a given meeting. This is followed by in-depth discussion, which develops understandings of the issues by exploring the key stories surrounding a given incident from a psychodynamic point of view.

By design, we also take note of our own group process. During discussion, participants, sometimes without realizing it, become, or are seen as, representatives of their own countries. Each member thus becomes an informal spokesperson for his or her large group, while at the same time maintaining individuality. This process allows group sentiments to be expressed more authentically.

The ensuing reflective dialogue may then provide insights into the emotional relationships between those countries, as they are perceived by the group at this moment in time. This level of understanding – informed by the study of group and organizational dynamics – adds new hypotheses and potential layers of meaning to the conceptual discussion and narrative understandings emerging so far.

Outcome

IDI meetings have four broad outcomes. First, they develop psychological insights, concepts, narrative understandings and language that are useful in making sense of the emotional dynamics of international relationships and events. Examples of this include the ideas of “chosen trauma,” linking objects, the inability to mourn, large group identity dynamics and the inter-generational transmission of trauma.

Second, the group develops a common language between psychologically trained participants and those who are diplomats, politicians or from other disciplines. This provides a model for transferring psychological insights in understandable ways to those who are responsible for diplomatic communications.

Third, the IDI functions as a conceptual sounding board and support group for those members currently engaged in consulting to governments and other societal groups. It also provides a forum for learning from and refining group interventions carried out by members outside the meeting.

Finally, the IDI functions as a platform for its members to engage the broader public in dialogue. This occurs in various ways: through dissemination of books and papers, presentations, summaries of meeting discussions, and our Blog. We also organize dialogues and public events, sometimes associated with that year’s meeting.

IDI Founder and President Emeritus, Dr. Vamık Volkan

Dr. Vamık Volkan

Dr. Vamık D. Volkan, M.D., is the founder and President Emeritus of the International Dialogue Initiative and an Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Virginia. A Turkish-Cypriot by birth, he has significantly contributed to the field of political psychology, particularly in understanding large-group identity and conflict resolution. Dr. Volkan founded and directed the Center for the Study of Mind and Human Interaction at the University of Virginia, where he developed innovative approaches to addressing ethnic tensions, societal trauma, and international conflicts. He has authored or co-authored 42 books and published around 500 scientific papers. His work has led him to engage in dialogues with world leaders, work in refugee camps, and he was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize four times between 2005 and 2008.

IDI’s Executive Committee

The Executive Committee of the International Dialogue Initiative – Co-Presidents Bijan Khajehpour and Donna Elmendorf, Secretary-Treasurer David Fromm, and Past President, Jerry Fromm – meets monthly to support the on-going mission related work of the IDI. Our efforts are toward creating opportunities for conversations that engage the underlying psychological, emotional, and historical barriers to peaceful resolution of conflict between communities, nations, and cultures. As an Executive Committee, we consider ways to support the work taken up by IDI fellows, plan for consultations and educational offerings, and look for opportunities to build partnerships to increase our international impact.

Gerard Fromm

Past President

Bijan Khajehpour

Co-President

Donna Elmendorf

Co-President

David Fromm

Treasurer and Secretary